Triethylene glycol dinitrate - Names and Identifiers
| Name | 2,2'-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]bisethyl dinitrate
|
| Synonyms | Tegdn
Triethylene glycol dinitrate
2,2'-(Ethylenebisoxy)bis(ethanol)dinitrate
2,2'-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]bisethyl dinitrate
2,2'-[(1,2-Ethanediyl)bis(oxy)]bisethanol dinitrate
Ethanol, 2,2'-[(1,2-ethanediyl)bis(oxy)]bis-, 1,1'-dinitrate
|
| CAS | 111-22-8
|
| EINECS | 203-847-6 |
Triethylene glycol dinitrate - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C6H12N2O8
|
| Molar Mass | 240.17 |
| Density | 1.6172 (rough estimate) |
| Boling Point | 382.88°C (rough estimate) |
| Refractive Index | 1.4431 (estimate) |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | EPA Chemical Information Ethanol, 2,2 '-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bis-, dinitrate (111-22-8) |
Triethylene glycol dinitrate - Risk and Safety
| UN IDs | 0473 |
| Hazard Class | 1.1A |
| Toxicity | LD50 orl-rat: 1000 mg/kg AIHAAP 34,526,73 |
Triethylene glycol dinitrate - Upstream Downstream Industry
Triethylene glycol dinitrate - Introduction
2,2 '-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]bisethyl dinitrate is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H18N2O7. It is a colorless liquid with low volatility and significant explosiveness.
This compound is mainly used as an explosive, especially in the military and civilian fields. It can be used as an ingredient in explosives and propellants. Its high energy density and stability make it an indispensable component in explosive devices.
The preparation of 2,2 '-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]bisethyl dinitrate is usually carried out by a nitration reaction. A common method is to react nitric acid with ethylene glycol to produce 2,2 '-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]bisethyl dinitrate. The preparation process needs to be carried out under appropriate temperature and pressure, and attention should be paid to the safety of the reaction and cooling conditions.
Because 2,2 '-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]bisethyl dinitrate is significantly explosive, it needs to be used and stored in strict accordance with relevant safety procedures. Avoid mixing with flammable and oxidizing agents to prevent accidental explosion. Wear appropriate protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and lab coats, when handling the compound for personal safety.
Please note that due to its dangerous nature, the synthesis and use of 2,2 '-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]bisethyl dinitrate is strictly regulated, it can only be used in specific applications. It must be used in accordance with all relevant regulations and safety guidelines, and only after professional operation.
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15